ref(cache): [Cache Tracing 17] Move operation attribute to centralized CACHE_OPERATION_KEY

[adinauer]

PR Stack (Cache Tracing)

• #5172 — Add SentryCacheWrapper and SentryCacheManagerWrapper
• #5173 — Add enableCacheTracing option
• #5174 — Add BeanPostProcessor and auto-configuration
• #5175 — Add cache tracing e2e sample
• #5179 — Add SentryJCacheWrapper for JCache (JSR-107)
• #5182 — Add JCache console sample
• #5183 — Add cache tracing to all Spring Boot 4 samples
• #5184 — Add retrieve() overrides for reactive/async cache support
• #5190 — Port cache tracing to Spring Boot 3 Jakarta + samples
• #5191 — Port cache tracing to Spring Boot 2 + samples
• #5192 — Skip cache span data when child span is NoOp
• #5201 — Add db.operation.name attribute to cache spans
• #5202 — Instrument putIfAbsent, replace, and getAndReplace
• #5203 — Fix cache hit detection for typed get and fix jcache docs link
• #5204 — Use method-specific span operations for cache spans
• #5205 — Merge startSpan helpers into shared core method
• #5206 — Move operation attribute to centralized CACHE_OPERATION_KEY constant
• #5207 — Add cache.write boolean span attribute
• #5208 — Use comma-joined keys as span description for bulk JCache operations
• #5209 — Remove _KEY suffix from cache SpanDataConvention constants
• #5210 — Fix get(key, type) double-call in SentryCacheWrapper
• #5212 — Fix cache evict system test to match actual span op

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📜 Description

Replaces the local OPERATION_ATTRIBUTE = "db.operation.name" constants in all four cache wrapper classes with a shared CACHE_OPERATION_KEY = "cache.operation" constant in SpanDataConvention. Tests now also reference the constant instead of hardcoding the string.

💡 Motivation and Context

The attribute key was duplicated across SentryCacheWrapper (spring, spring-7, spring-jakarta) and SentryJCacheWrapper (jcache). Moving it to SpanDataConvention follows the same pattern as CACHE_HIT_KEY and CACHE_KEY_KEY. Also renames from db.operation.name to cache.operation since this is a cache attribute, not a database one.

💚 How did you test it?

• All cache wrapper tests updated and pass

📝 Checklist

• I added GH Issue ID & Linear ID
• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

🔮 Next steps

⚠️ Merge this PR using a merge commit (not squash). Only the collection branch is squash-merged into main.

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Semver Impact of This PR

🟢 Patch (bug fixes)

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[sentry]

Sentry Build Distribution

App Name	App ID	Version	Configuration	Install Page
SDK Size	io.sentry.tests.size	8.34.1 (1)	release	Install Build

[adinauer]

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