fix(build): add C++17 and MSVC warning suppressions

[CraftSpider]

Rebase of #1339 onto master

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 29.81%. Comparing base (2999be4) to head (214196f).
⚠️ Report is 4 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #1354   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   29.81%   29.81%           
=======================================
  Files         273      273           
  Lines      180561   180561           
  Branches   180561   180561           
=======================================
  Hits        53839    53839           
  Misses      54554    54554           
  Partials    72168    72168           

Components	Coverage Δ
tectonic	51.15% <ø> (ø)
bridge_core	34.45% <ø> (ø)
bridge_flate	38.82% <ø> (ø)
bridge_fontconfig	96.17% <ø> (ø)
bridge_freetype2	92.70% <ø> (ø)
bridge_graphite2	42.47% <ø> (ø)
bridge_harfbuzz	82.83% <ø> (ø)
bridge_icu	∅ <ø> (∅)
bridge_png	100.00% <ø> (ø)
bundles	34.94% <ø> (ø)
cfg_support	94.84% <ø> (ø)
dep_support	0.00% <ø> (ø)
docmodel	84.61% <ø> (ø)
engine_bibtex	66.45% <ø> (ø)
engine_spx2html	0.00% <ø> (ø)
engine_xdvipdfmx	64.58% <ø> (ø)
engine_xetex	35.74% <ø> (ø)
errors	47.61% <ø> (ø)
geturl	28.20% <ø> (ø)
io_base	76.14% <ø> (ø)
pdf_io	14.20% <ø> (ø)
status_base	73.49% <ø> (ø)
xdv	55.28% <ø> (ø)
xetex_format	23.31% <ø> (ø)
xetex_layout	58.62% <ø> (ø)

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