Add ringbuffer components

[lmbollen]

What (what did you do)
Add dedicated components that implement the ringbuffer memories. These components use renewed Protocols infrastructure that aims to make it easier to create components using high level composition of inherently correct Circuits rather than creating the low level implementations by hand.

Why (context, issues, etc.)
To simplify the hardware architecture and the way we describe our Circuits.

Dear reviewer (anything you'd like the reviewer to pay close attention to?)
Whether the new components and their types improves the readability / robustness of the code.

AI disclaimer (heads-up for more than inline autocomplete)
Used AI to generate the ringbuffer tests.

TODO

Cross-out any that do not apply

• Update documentation, including docs/
• Link to existing issue

[martijnbastiaan]

This is hard to review, because it's missing your intent. That is, there isn't sufficient documentation for me to determine that your implementation/tests matches what you had in mind. Could you take a look?