[CI] Add pre-commit workflow with 10+ hooks

[jbampton]

Run pre-commit and auto clean up

https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks

10 basic checks added to enforce standards, quality an to stop regressions

This pre-commit config can be greatly expanded with many more checks in future

Examples:

https://github.com/apache/sedona/blob/master/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

https://pre-commit.com/#github-actions-example

https://github.com/apache/shiro/blob/main/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

https://github.com/apache/sedona/blob/master/.pre-commit-config.yaml

[sebbASF]

I have some questions:

• is the action approved by Infra?
• could the checks be applied to PRs?

[jbampton]

Here is another example of a "pre-commit" workflow:

https://github.com/apache/tooling-trusted-releases/blob/main/.github/workflows/analyze.yml

They use "prek" and uv and pin hashes. We could use this format if needed.

https://github.com/j178/prek

When GitHub actions are first added to a repository via a PR they don't run for security reasons.

So after this PR is merged they should run on subsequent PRs.

cc @dave2wave