I asked Perplexity to explain your the interface for ged2dot:
OK. Here's an explanation of how to use ged2dot.py, focusing on the command-line interface, and geared toward a beginner.
ged2dot.py is a tool that takes a GEDCOM file (a standard file format for genealogical data) as input and generates a Graphviz DOT file as output. The DOT file can then be processed by Graphviz (open-source graph visualization software) to create a visual family tree. Since there is no GUI, you must use the command line.
1. Prerequisites
- Python: You need Python 3 installed on your system. Most Linux distributions and macOS come with Python pre-installed. Windows users might need to download and install it from python.org.
- Graphviz: You also need Graphviz installed. This is a separate piece of software used to render the DOT file into an image (like a PNG or PDF). You can download it from graphviz.org or install it using your system's package manager (e.g.,
apt-get install graphviz on Debian/Ubuntu, brew install graphviz on macOS).
- ged2dot.py: Download the
ged2dot.py script from the GitHub repository you linked to. Save it to a location on your computer where you can easily find it.
2. Basic Command-Line Usage
The most basic way to use ged2dot.py is like this:
python3 ged2dot.py -i input.ged -o output.dot
python3: This tells your operating system to use the Python 3 interpreter to run the script.
ged2dot.py: This is the name of the script you downloaded. Make sure your terminal is in the same directory where you saved the script, or provide the full path to the script.
-i input.ged: This specifies the input GEDCOM file. Replace input.ged with the actual name of your GEDCOM file.
-o output.dot: This specifies the output DOT file. Replace output.dot with the desired name for your DOT file.
After running this command, a file named output.dot will be created. This file contains the Graphviz DOT code representing your family tree.
3. Generating an Image from the DOT File
The .dot file by itself isn't an image. You need to use Graphviz to convert it into a viewable format. Here's how you can create a PNG image:
dot -Tpng output.dot -o family_tree.png
dot: This is the Graphviz command-line tool.
-Tpng: This specifies the output format as PNG. You can use other formats like pdf, jpg, svg, etc.
output.dot: This is the input DOT file that ged2dot.py created.
-o family_tree.png: This specifies the output file name. Replace family_tree.png with your desired file name.
This command will create a PNG image named family_tree.png that shows your family tree.
4. Important Options
ged2dot.py has several options to customize the output. Here are some of the most useful ones:
-r or --rootfamily: Specifies the family ID to use as the root of the tree. By default, it uses "F1". If your tree isn't displaying correctly, you might need to find the main family ID in your GEDCOM file and use this option.
python3 ged2dot.py -i input.ged -o output.dot -r F42
-d or --familydepth: Controls how many generations are displayed in the tree. The default is 3. Increase this number to show more generations.
python3 ged2dot.py -i input.ged -o output.dot -d 5
--imagedir: Specifies the directory where images for individuals are stored. ged2dot.py looks for images based on the individual's name.
python3 ged2dot.py -i input.ged -o output.dot --imagedir /path/to/images
--nameorder: Determines the order of names (given name first or family name first). Can be "little" (default) or "big".
python3 ged2dot.py -i input.ged -o output.dot --nameorder big
--direction: Sets the direction of the family tree layout. Can be "topbottom", "leftright", or "both" (default).
python3 ged2dot.py -i input.ged -o output.dot --direction topbottom
5. Example with More Options
Here's a more complex example that uses several options:
python3 ged2dot.py -i my_family.ged -o family.dot -r F12 -d 4 --imagedir images --nameorder big
dot -Tpdf family.dot -o family_tree.pdf
This will:
- Read the GEDCOM data from
my_family.ged.
- Set the root family to "F12".
- Display 4 generations.
- Look for images in the "images" directory.
- Use "family name first" for names.
- Create a PDF file named
family_tree.pdf.
6. Configuration File (Optional)
Instead of specifying all the options on the command line, you can use a configuration file. Create a file (e.g., ged2dot.conf) with the following structure:
[ged2dot]
input = my_family.ged
output = family.dot
rootfamily = F12
familydepth = 4
imagedir = images
nameorder = big
Then, run ged2dot.py with the -c option:
python3 ged2dot.py -c ged2dot.conf
dot -Tpdf family.dot -o family_tree.pdf
7. Troubleshooting
- "Family not found": Make sure the
rootfamily ID is correct.
- No image is generated: Verify that Graphviz is installed correctly and that the
dot command is in your system's PATH.
- Images not showing up: Double-check the
imagedir path and the image file names. The script looks for images named after the individual, with common image extensions.
- Encoding Errors: If you get errors related to character encoding, ensure your GEDCOM file is encoded in UTF-8. You might need to re-save it with UTF-8 encoding using a text editor.
By following these steps, you should be able to use ged2dot.py to create visual representations of your family tree from your GEDCOM data. Remember to consult the ged2dot.py script itself (especially the comments) for more advanced options and details.
Citations:
[1] https://github.com/vmiklos/ged2dot/blob/master/ged2dot.py
ged2dot.pyis a tool that takes a GEDCOM file (a standard file format for genealogical data) as input and generates a Graphviz DOT file as output. The DOT file can then be processed by Graphviz (open-source graph visualization software) to create a visual family tree. Since there is no GUI, you must use the command line.1. Prerequisites
apt-get install graphvizon Debian/Ubuntu,brew install graphvizon macOS).ged2dot.pyscript from the GitHub repository you linked to. Save it to a location on your computer where you can easily find it.2. Basic Command-Line Usage
The most basic way to use
ged2dot.pyis like this:python3: This tells your operating system to use the Python 3 interpreter to run the script.ged2dot.py: This is the name of the script you downloaded. Make sure your terminal is in the same directory where you saved the script, or provide the full path to the script.-i input.ged: This specifies the input GEDCOM file. Replaceinput.gedwith the actual name of your GEDCOM file.-o output.dot: This specifies the output DOT file. Replaceoutput.dotwith the desired name for your DOT file.After running this command, a file named
output.dotwill be created. This file contains the Graphviz DOT code representing your family tree.3. Generating an Image from the DOT File
The
.dotfile by itself isn't an image. You need to use Graphviz to convert it into a viewable format. Here's how you can create a PNG image:dot: This is the Graphviz command-line tool.-Tpng: This specifies the output format as PNG. You can use other formats likepdf,jpg,svg, etc.output.dot: This is the input DOT file thatged2dot.pycreated.-o family_tree.png: This specifies the output file name. Replacefamily_tree.pngwith your desired file name.This command will create a PNG image named
family_tree.pngthat shows your family tree.4. Important Options
ged2dot.pyhas several options to customize the output. Here are some of the most useful ones:-ror--rootfamily: Specifies the family ID to use as the root of the tree. By default, it uses "F1". If your tree isn't displaying correctly, you might need to find the main family ID in your GEDCOM file and use this option.-dor--familydepth: Controls how many generations are displayed in the tree. The default is 3. Increase this number to show more generations.--imagedir: Specifies the directory where images for individuals are stored.ged2dot.pylooks for images based on the individual's name.--nameorder: Determines the order of names (given name first or family name first). Can be "little" (default) or "big".--direction: Sets the direction of the family tree layout. Can be "topbottom", "leftright", or "both" (default).5. Example with More Options
Here's a more complex example that uses several options:
This will:
my_family.ged.family_tree.pdf.6. Configuration File (Optional)
Instead of specifying all the options on the command line, you can use a configuration file. Create a file (e.g.,
ged2dot.conf) with the following structure:Then, run
ged2dot.pywith the-coption:7. Troubleshooting
rootfamilyID is correct.dotcommand is in your system's PATH.imagedirpath and the image file names. The script looks for images named after the individual, with common image extensions.By following these steps, you should be able to use
ged2dot.pyto create visual representations of your family tree from your GEDCOM data. Remember to consult theged2dot.pyscript itself (especially the comments) for more advanced options and details.Citations:
[1] https://github.com/vmiklos/ged2dot/blob/master/ged2dot.py